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留学考试托福雅思12月16日考了哪些内容解题思路

雅思听力考了哪些内容

新题／旧题：旧题

主题：关于一位女孩听兴趣班的课程介绍对话

题型及数量：10填空

考试题目+答案：

1-7)Table completion

8-10)Completion

8 the first class starts:June 5th

9 cost of the class$:100 what the room is J52

10 Parking:next to a station

新题／旧题：旧题

主题：公园

题型及数量：选择题+匹配题

考试题目+答案：

11-14)Multiple choices

11 The biggest proportion of London Wildlife's income comes from

A membership fees

B company donations

C government grants

12 Currently,London Wildlife is working with

A local authorities

B local media

C local schools

13 What does the speaker say about membership of LondonWildlife?

A Children have free membership

B The cost of individual membership is quite low

C People living in London pay less

14 Next month,Laurie Grey will talk to members about

A birds

B insects

C flowers

15-16)Matching

Volunteering opportunities

A making signs

B leading nature walks

C removing overhanging plants

D welcoming and helping visitor

E assessing water quality

F doing activities with older people

G creating places for nesting

H creating a woodland path

Nature reserves

15 Woodberry------G

16 Braeburn------H

17 Sydenham Hill------A

18 Crane Valley------E

19 Bromley Bank------B

20 Gunnersbury------F

新题／旧题：旧题

主题：师生讨论服装公司调研

题型及数量：选择题

考试题目+答案：

11-14)Multiple choices

21 Why did Portlands ask for help with their marketing strategy

B Their current approach was unsystematic

22 Why were Amelia and Bryn lucky to be assigned to Portlands?

A The company was very willing to share information.

23What was the most common problem with Portlands'client database?

C Some companies were entered more than once.

24 What action has Portlands now taken to improve their database?

B They have made arrangements for ongoing maintenance

25 According to the students'survey results,Portlands is appreciated for its

A customer relations.

26 Which aspect of Portlands'marketing literature did the students suggest an improvement to?

C the way it is used

27-28)Choose TWO letters,A-E

Which TWO disadvantages of SMS marketing do the students think are most important?

D The messages have to be short

E The system is subject to regulation

29-30)Choose TWO letters,A-E

Which TWO pieces of advice does the tutor give the students about their presentation?

B Check timings.

C Be creative.

新题／旧题：旧题

主题：枫糖浆

题型及数量：10填空题

考试题目+答案：

31-40)Completion

31 The production of sap needs a climate where night and day temperature are very different

32 Folk stories claim that maple syrup was first used to cook meat

33 Sap collection in spring developed into a First Nations tradition

34-using hot stones to produce steam

35-leaving it outside at night and then removing the layer of ice on top.

36 European settlers put the syrup in various types of medicine

37 Its use for making sugar declined after 1880,when the tax on Caribbean sugar was removed.

38 Harvests may be affected by storms and destructive insects

39 Maple syrup is expensive and faces considerable competition

40 lt is quite healthycompared with other sweeteners.

雅思阅读考了哪些内容

文章题材：说明文（物品发展史）

文章题目：公共交通的演变

题型及数量：待补充

题目及答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥7——TEST2 Passage3 Makete Integrated Rural Transport Project

文章题材：说明文（动物）

文章题目：人类和猴子的比较

题型及数量：待补充

题目及答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥17——TEST3 Passage1 The thylacine

文章题材：议论文（语言艺术）

文章题目：语言变革的机制

题型及数量：填空+判断+句子配对

题目及答案：

参考答案

1.sound laws

2.fashion

3.imperfect

4.principle of ease

5.FALSE

6.FALSE

7.NOT GIVEN

8.TRUE

9.TRUE

10.NOT GIVEN

11.TRUE

12.C

13.B

14.A

可参考真题：剑15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero-the Whistle'Language'of the Canary Islands

补充词汇

雅思阅读经典话题词：

1．manuscript手稿

2．pest害虫

3．marble大理石

4．phenomenon现象

5．review评审

6．revise修订

7．signpost路标

8．sink下沉

9．tackle对付

10．acid酸

雅思阅读经典同义替换词：

1．manufacture-produce制造

2．phase-step-stage阶段

3．taboo-forbiddance禁忌

4．acknowledge-admit承认

5．acquaintance-friend熟人

6．acquire-obtain-gain获得

7．chart-graph图表

8．charming-attractive-glamorous迷人的

9．dedicate-devote奉献给

10．defeat-failure失败

雅思写作考了哪些内容

小作文

表格图

美国家庭组成变化

大作文

Some people think that the best way to become successful in life is to get a university education,whereas others say this is no longer true.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

建议思路：

大学文凭不再是取得成功的必要条件。

1.取得成功的因素不仅仅是教育，还有其他的因素，例如家庭背景，机遇，个人努力等。都决定了是否能取得成功。

2.许多成功人士所从事的职业与大学所学的专业也不同，他们可以后期从事自己喜欢的职业并通过自身努力过的成功。

可见，大学文凭是否取得与成功并没有必要的联系。

然而，在如今社会中，大学文凭对一个人的发展还是很重要的。

1.在求职市场中，文凭主义（credentialism)还是普遍存在招聘者的观念中。所以有大学文凭能够获得一定的优势。

2.获得大学文凭能侧面反映出个人在学习上的坚持，探索精神和获得的成就，这些品质和产出对于工作场景中也是很重要的。所以employers会比较看重有着坚持完成自己学习目标并获得更高成就精神的大学毕业生。

3.对于特定的领域例如科学，医学，法律等需要多年研究的领域，更需要通过不断学习和研究，在这个过程中多半都不进获得大学文凭甚至获得更高的学位。而获得大学文凭这个步骤是这些领域内的成功人士不可或缺的步骤。

总之，虽然获得大学文凭不是获得成功的必要条件，但是获得大学文凭不仅反映了个人的坚持精神和学术沉淀，在求职市场中也具备一定的优势。

留学考试托福雅思12月16日考了哪些内容解题思路

托福写作考了哪些内容

托福学术讨论写作

真题解析

上午场

本场托福学术讨论写作考题中，出现了一些词汇和表达，如果你能全部知道它们的意思，一定会对你的作答有很大帮助。

cumulative

norms

take the lead

dwarf

normalize

incentivize

follow suit

cumulative

A、笨重的，复杂的，累赘的

B、定做的，量身定制的

C、聚积的，积累的

follow suit

A、效仿，追随他人的做法

B、随某人的意愿，随某人的心意

C、与……相配，适合

真题回忆

话题：在保护环境方面，个人or工厂应该做出更多的努力？(environmental protection)

题型：A or B|环境类

题目翻译

Doctor Gupta：一些人认为，为了保护环境，我们应该敦促工厂这个污染和垃圾的主要来源，在其运作方式上做出明显的改变。而另一些人则主张，个人行为的积累(cumulative)才是产生巨大影响的关键。因此提升公众意识、改变社会规范(norms)才最为重要。你的看法是什么：在环境保护方面，是工厂还是个人应该做出更多的努力？

Kelly：工厂应该在保护环境方面起主导作用(take the lead)，因为与个人相比，工厂的影响要大得多。比如，一个工厂每天可能会产生数吨的污染物，而一个人一辈子产生的污染量总和与之相比则相形见绌(dwarf)。因此，要求工厂遵守更严格的规定、采用更环保的技术，将会大幅减少排放废气和废物。

Paul：个人应该在环境保护方面起引领作用，因为个人能够推动文化的改变。通过选择绿色的生活方式——节约能源、乘坐公共交通、减少垃圾——每个个人给其他人树立了榜样，使得可持续发展成为一种常态(normalize)。而且，通过购买那些有社会责任意识的公司生产的环保产品，我们的日常消费决策也会激励(incentivize)更多企业效仿(follow suit)。

•总结•

cumulative聚积的，积累的adj.

norms规范n.

take the lead带头，起主导作用

dwarf使相形见绌v.

normalize（使）正常化，标准化，常规化v.

incentivize激励v.

follow suit效仿，跟随他人的做法

参考思路

我认为，工厂应该承担更多保护环境的责任，原因主要有两个。

首先，与个人相比，工厂在开发和运用创新技术方面发挥着关键作用。在科技创新上的努力可以显著减少对环境的破坏。例如，汽车制造商开发电动汽车，改进燃油效率，将大大减少包括二氧化碳、二氧化硫和颗粒物在内的尾气排放，对环境保护做出重要贡献。出国留学标化考试

其次，采取环保措施的工厂（如使用清洁能源和减少废物），可以激励其他工厂效仿。最终，整个行业可以被引向更环保的方向。例如，如果一个领先的纺织厂开始采用水循环处理和无毒染料，不仅直接减少了环境污染，而且为同行业的其他工厂树立了标准，从而很大程度地有助于环境保护。

相比之下，尽管个人在做出绿色生活选择方面尽了最大努力，他们的影响仍然是有限的。

参考范文

In my opinion,factories should take/bear/shoulder more responsibility in protecting the environment for two main reasons.

Firstly,factories,rather than individuals,play a key role in developing and implementing innovative technologies.Such efforts can help to significantly reduce the damage to the environment.By developing electric vehicles and improving fuel efficiency,for example,car manufacturers will make great contributions to the decrease of exhaust emissions including carbon dioxide,sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.

Secondly,factories that adopt the environmental protection measures,such as using clean energy and reducing waste,can motivate other plants to follow suit.Ultimately,the entire industry can be led towards a more eco-friendly direction.For instance,if a leading textile factory starts employing water recycling processes and non-toxic dyes,it not only directly lessens environmental pollution but also establishes a standard for other factories in the sector,thus considerably benefiting the environment.

In contrast,individuals,despite their best efforts in making green life choices,have a relatively limited impact.(165 words).

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